polish


Overview of noun polish

The noun polish has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts)
                                         
1. (2) polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish -- (the property of being smooth and shiny)
2. (1) polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish -- (a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad)
3. polish -- (a preparation used in polishing)
4. Polish -- (the Slavic language of Poland)

Overview of verb polish

The verb polish has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts)
                                         
1. (7) polish, smooth, smoothen, shine -- (make (a surface) shine; "shine the silver, please"; "polish my shoes")
2. (3) polish, refine, fine-tune, down -- (improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing")
3. polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up -- (bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state; "polish your social manners")

Overview of adj polish

The adj polish has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts)
                                           
1. (3) Polish -- (of or relating to Poland or its people or culture; "Polish sausage")

Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun polish

4 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
       => radiance, radiancy, shine, effulgence, refulgence, refulgency
           => brightness
               => light, lightness
                   => visual property
                       => property
                           => attribute
                               => abstraction
                                   => abstract entity
                                       => entity
       => smoothness
           => texture
               => tactile property, feel
                   => property
                       => attribute
                           => abstraction
                               => abstract entity
                                   => entity

Sense 2
polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
       => perfection, flawlessness, ne plus ultra
           => state
               => attribute
                   => abstraction
                       => abstract entity
                           => entity

Sense 3
polish
       => formulation, preparation
           => compound, chemical compound
               => substance, matter
                   => physical entity
                       => entity

Sense 4
Polish
       => Slavic, Slavic language, Slavonic, Slavonic language
           => Balto-Slavic, Balto-Slavic language, Balto-Slavonic
               => Indo-European, Indo-European language, Indo-Hittite
                   => natural language, tongue
                       => language, linguistic communication
                           => communication
                               => abstraction
                                   => abstract entity
                                       => entity

Hyponyms of noun polish

2 of 4 senses of polish                                                 

Sense 1
polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
       => French polish
       => glaze

Sense 3
polish
       => shoe polish, blacking
       => Simoniz

Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun polish

4 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
       => radiance, radiancy, shine, effulgence, refulgence, refulgency
       => smoothness

Sense 2
polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
       => perfection, flawlessness, ne plus ultra

Sense 3
polish
       => formulation, preparation

Sense 4
Polish
       => Slavic, Slavic language, Slavonic, Slavonic language

Antonyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Member Holonyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Substance Holonyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Part Holonyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Member Meronyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Substance Meronyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Part Meronyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Meronyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Holonyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Attributes of noun polish
                                                                         

Derived Forms of noun polish

3 of 4 senses of polish                                                 

Sense 1
polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
       RELATED TO>(verb) polish#1
           => polish, smooth, smoothen, shine

Sense 2
polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
       RELATED TO>(verb) polish#2
           => polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       RELATED TO>(verb) polish#3
           => polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up

Sense 3
polish
       RELATED TO>(verb) polish#1
           => polish, smooth, smoothen, shine

Domain of noun polish
                                                                         

Domain Terms of noun polish
                                                                         

Familiarity of noun polish

polish used as a noun is uncommon (polysemy count =4)

Coordinate Terms (sisters) of noun polish

4 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
    > radiance, radiancy, shine, effulgence, refulgence, refulgency
       => gleam, gleaming, glow, lambency
       => shininess, sheen, luster, lustre
       => polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
    > smoothness
       => silkiness, sleekness
       => slickness, slick, slipperiness, slip
       => fineness, powderiness
       => polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish

Sense 2
polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
    > perfection, flawlessness, ne plus ultra
       => dream
       => polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
       => fare-thee-well
       => intactness

Sense 3
polish
    > formulation, preparation
       => cleansing agent, cleanser, cleaner
       => glycerinated gelatin
       => nebula
       => polish
       => smelling salts

Sense 4
Polish
    > Slavic, Slavic language, Slavonic, Slavonic language
       => Old Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavic, Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian
       => Russian
       => Belarusian, Byelorussian, White Russian
       => Ukrainian
       => Polish
       => Slovak
       => Czech
       => Slovene
       => Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croatian
       => Sorbian, Lusatian
       => Macedonian
       => Bulgarian

Meronyms of noun polish

4 senses of polish                                                      

Holonyms of noun polish
                                                                         

Grep of noun polish
french polish
french polish shellac
nail polish
polish
polish monetary unit
polish notation
polished rice
polisher
polishing
reverse polish notation
shoe polish
spit and polish

Antonyms of verb polish
                                                                         

Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb polish

3 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
       => fancify, beautify, embellish, prettify
           => better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
               => change, alter, modify

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       => better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
           => change, alter, modify

Sense 3
polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up
       => perfect, hone
           => better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
               => change, alter, modify

Troponyms (hyponyms) of verb polish

2 of 3 senses of polish                                                 

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
       => Simonize, Simonise
       => slick, sleek
       => buff, burnish, furbish, flush
       => gloss

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       => overrefine, over-refine
       => educate, school, train, cultivate, civilize, civilise

Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb polish

3 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
       => fancify, beautify, embellish, prettify

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       => better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Sense 3
polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up
       => perfect, hone

'Cause To' of verb polish
                                                                         

Derived Forms of verb polish

3 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
       RELATED TO>(noun) polish#3
           => polish
       RELATED TO>(noun) polish#1
           => polish, gloss, glossiness, burnish
       RELATED TO>(noun) polisher#1
           => buffer, polisher
       RELATED TO>(noun) polishing#1
           => shining, polishing

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       RELATED TO>(noun) polish#2
           => polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish

Sense 3
polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up
       RELATED TO>(noun) polish#2
           => polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish

Domain of verb polish
                                                                         

Domain Terms of verb polish
                                                                         

Familiarity of verb polish

polish used as a verb is uncommon (polysemy count =3)

Sample Sentences of verb polish

3 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
          EX:  They polish the glass tubes

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
          *> Somebody ----s something
          *> Somebody ----s somebody
          *> Something ----s somebody

Sense 3
polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up
          *> Somebody ----s something
          *> Something ----s something

Coordinate Terms (sisters) of verb polish

3 senses of polish                                                      

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
    > fancify, beautify, embellish, prettify
       => groom, neaten
       => dress, groom, curry
       => dress up, window-dress
       => spruce up, spruce, titivate, tittivate, smarten up, slick up, spiff up
       => polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
       => become, suit

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
    > better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
       => relieve, alleviate, palliate, assuage
       => help, aid
       => regenerate, revitalize
       => enrich
       => build up, develop
       => turn around
       => help
       => upgrade
       => condition
       => emend
       => iron out, straighten out, put right
       => enhance
       => repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on
       => reform
       => reform
       => fancify, beautify, embellish, prettify
       => build
       => perfect, hone
       => polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       => purify, sublimate, make pure, distill
       => fructify
       => raise, lift
       => advance
       => upgrade
       => educate

Sense 3
polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up
    > perfect, hone
       => optimize, optimise
       => polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up

Synonyms (Grouped by Similarity of Meaning) of verb polish

Sense 1
polish, smooth, smoothen, shine
       => fancify, beautify, embellish, prettify
--------------

Sense 2
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
       => better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
--------------

Sense 3
polish, round, round off, polish up, brush up
       => perfect, hone
--------------

Grep of verb polish
polish
polish off
polish up

Antonyms of adj polish
                                                                         

Similarity of adj polish

1 sense of polish                                                       

Sense 1
Polish
       Pertains to noun Poland (Sense 1)
      =>Poland, Republic of Poland, Polska
       INSTANCE OF=> European country, European nation

Pertainyms of adj polish

1 sense of polish                                                       

Sense 1
Polish
       Pertains to noun Poland (Sense 1)
      =>Poland, Republic of Poland, Polska
       INSTANCE OF=> European country, European nation

Attributes of adj polish
                                                                         

Domain of adj polish
                                                                         

Domain Terms of adj polish
                                                                         

Familiarity of adj polish

polish used as an adjective is very rare (polysemy count =1)

Grep of adj polish
polish
polished

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